ADD/ADHD 완벽 이해하기: 주의력 결핍 과잉행동장애란 무엇일까?
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- ADHD, also called ADD, has been known since 1902.
- Initially, it was seen as behavior problems in boys.
- Since 1980, we understand it as a brain management issue.
- Many with ADHD have no significant behavior problems.
- Attention issues are the main challenge, especially with age.
- ADHD is not related to intelligence; anyone can have it.
- People with ADHD show a range of characteristics.
- They often struggle to stay focused and tuned in.
- Distraction and drifting attention are common.
- They can focus well on things they find interesting.
- Their focus depends on interest, not willpower.
- ADHD is like depression—traits vary in severity.
- Many have trouble organizing and starting tasks.
- Sleep and alertness regulation are common issues.
- They often have difficulty finishing tasks.
- Memory problems mainly affect short-term recall.
- They forget things easily, especially recent info.
- Managing actions and impulses is challenging.
- Emotional regulation can be difficult too.
- Brain wiring differences cause these issues.
- ADHD is mostly inherited from family.
- It may not show early but appear in adolescence.
- Difficulties peak in middle school and college.
- These problems affect school, work, and relationships.
- The brain has about 100 billion neurons.
- Neurons communicate via electrical impulses and chemicals.
- In ADHD, chemical release and reloading are less effective.
- Medication can help improve brain function.
- Medicines do not cure ADHD, just assist.
- Treatment includes skills training and strategies.
- Proper evaluation and team support are key.
- Focus on strengths helps individuals succeed.